Connecting the live music industry
A new report from the Association of Independent Festivals (AIF) reveals a sharp decline in the number of UK festivals since 2019—while spotlighting the growing dominance of Live Nation across the country’s live music landscape.
According to AIF, over 250 festivals have disappeared in the past six years, including 78 closures in 2024 and 40 more already recorded in 2025.
Although some new festivals have launched—particularly single-day, multi-venue, and city-based events—they have not offset the overall decline. At its peak in 2018–2019, the UK hosted an estimated 800 to 900 festivals.
The report points to Live Nation’s expanding market share as a key structural issue facing the sector. The global entertainment giant now owns or controls nearly 24% of all ticketed capacity across UK music festivals. Its dominance is even greater in the greenfield category (typically large-scale outdoor festivals), where it controls over 25% of the ticketed capacity.
Live Nation’s influence extends well beyond festivals. Through its subsidiaries—including Festival Republic, DF Concerts, and Cuffe & Taylor—it has built a vertically integrated network spanning artist management, concert promotion, venues (such as the O2 Academy group), ticketing (via Ticketmaster), security (Showsec), and more. This wide reach gives the company leverage over talent bookings, ticket pricing, and festival logistics—making it harder for independent operators to compete.
The report also reveals that nearly all of the UK’s major festivals are now owned by Live Nation. Glastonbury is the only exception, though Festival Republic’s Melvin Benn—a key Live Nation figure—is listed as a director of the event. In contrast, all small and micro festivals in the UK remain independently owned and operated.
AIF warns that this high level of consolidation poses a serious threat to the diversity, affordability, and sustainability of the UK’s live music ecosystem. The organisation accuses major operators of using their market power to block access to artists, inflate ticket prices, and limit the growth of the grassroots sector.
Yet the report also offers a glimmer of hope: for the first time in its history, AIF`s collective membership now represents a larger total ticketed capacity than any single festival company, including Live Nation. AIF views this milestone as a turning point and is calling for stronger support from the wider industry and government to protect and promote independent events.
The report concludes with a call to action, urging policymakers and the music industry to recognise the value of the independent sector—not just for economic impact, but for creativity, community, and sustainability. Without intervention, AIF warns, the UK`s rich and varied festival culture risks being reduced to a handful of major corporate-owned events.
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